World Stocks Retreat on Middle East    04/19 05:04

   European markets opened lower and Asian stocks tumbled Friday, with Japan's 
Nikkei slumping 2.7% on heavy selling of semiconductor-related shares and other 
market heavyweights.

   HONG KONG (AP) -- European markets opened lower and Asian stocks tumbled 
Friday, with Japan's Nikkei slumping 2.7% on heavy selling of 
semiconductor-related shares and other market heavyweights.

   Tensions in the Middle East were weighing on sentiment, with the future for 
the S&P 500 down 0.6% and that for the Dow Jones Industrial Average falling 
0.5%.

   Oil prices jumped early Friday after the state-run IRNA news agency reported 
that Iran fired air defense batteries early Friday morning and there were 
reports of explosions near the city of Isfahan. But they had given up most of 
those gains by early morning, European time.

   Germany's DAX lost 1.1% to 17,647.83 and the CAC 40 in Paris slipped 0.8% to 
7,957.40. In London, the FTSE 100 was 0.6% lower, at 7,833.74.

   Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 lost 2.7% to 37,068.35, paring losses in the 
early trading when it plunged 3.5%.

   Semiconductor equipment supplier Lasertec was the largest loser, which lost 
8.4%. But most other big tech-related shares also dropped. Renesas gave up 6%, 
Tokyo Electron lost 8.7% and Sony Group Corp. declined 1.8%.

   Toyota Motor Corp was down 2.2%.

   Japan's headline inflation rate slowed to 2.7% in March, the government 
reported, while the core-core index, excluding fresh food and energy costs, 
moderated to 2.9%, marking the first time since November 2022 that it fell 
below 3%.

   The yen was slightly firmer against the U.S. dollar, with the latter falling 
to 154.47 Japanese yen from 154.64 yen.

   Markets are waiting for the Japanese central bank's next move after it 
raised its benchmark interest rate last month for the first time in 17 years, 
ending a longstanding policy of negative rates meant to boost the economy. But 
the rate remains near zero.

   Elsewhere, Australia's S&P/ASX 200 dipped 1% to 7,567.30. South Korea's 
Kospi dropped 1.6% to 2,591.86. Hong Kong's Hang Seng declined 0.9% to 
16,231.40, while the Shanghai Composite was 0.3% lower to 3,065.26. Taiwan's 
Taiex slumped 3.8%, with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co shares tumbling 
6.7%.

   Overnight on Wall Street, the S&P 500 fell 0.2% to 5,011.12 after flipping 
between small gains and losses through the day. The drop was slight, but it was 
still enough to send the index to a fifth straight loss. That's its longest 
losing streak since October, and it's sitting 4.6% below its record set late 
last month.

   The Dow Jones Industrial Average edged up 0.1% to 37,775.38, and the Nasdaq 
composite slipped 0.5% to 15,601.50.

   Stocks have been struggling recently as yields in the bond market charge 
higher. They're cranking up the pressure because investors have largely given 
up on hopes that the Federal Reserve will deliver many cuts to interest rates 
this year.

   Yields climbed a bit higher after more reports on Thursday showed the U.S. 
economy remains stronger than expected.

   One report said fewer workers applied for unemployment benefits last week 
than economists expected in the latest sign that the job market remains solid 
despite high interest rates.

   Another report on Thursday said growth in manufacturing in the mid-Atlantic 
region accelerated sharply, when economists were expecting a contraction.

   A third report said sales of previously occupied U.S. homes didn't fall by 
quite as much last month as economists expected.

   Similar data, along with a string of reports showing inflation has remained 
hotter than forecast this year, have pushed top Fed officials to say recently 
they could hold interest rates high for a while.

   That's a letdown after the Fed earlier had signaled three cuts to interest 
rates could be possible this year. But Fed officials have been adamant they 
want to be sure inflation is heading down toward their 2% target before 
lowering the Fed's main interest rate from its highest level since 2001.

   In oil trading, U.S. benchmark crude rose was trading 11 cents higher at 
$82.22 per barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. 
Brent crude, the international standard, gained 7 cents to $87.18 per barrel.

   The euro rose to $1.0654 from $1.0644.